SAT写作分析方法探讨

　　SAT写作可以说不同于咱们之前触摸的高考，四六级甚至雅思托福，不再是argue and report，而是explain and analyze。所以，评分标准的维度扩充为阅读，剖析与写作3个。让人好生无法!本文细细为咱们解读SAT写作的剖析办法，以比照修辞为例。

　　SAT的写作，是供给一篇选在外刊的文章，然后让你剖析此文中的特点。那么，在剖析文章时，必定涉及到对文章的修辞方法的讨论，本文将聚集于SAT写作文章里常见的比照修辞，讨论咱们该怎么着笔写作。

　　SAT写作修辞剖析之什么是比照(contrast)?

　　if you contrast one thing with another, you point out or consider the differences between those things.

　　简单说，比照就是比较两个事物的不同之处，以到达着重的作用。比如官方攻略第四篇写作题 Let There Be Dark 中有这样一句话：

　　And too little darkness, meaning too much artificial light at night, spells trouble for all.

　　在这句话中，作者使用了比照的修辞方法，黑夜的削减和人工照明的添加形成了一个明显的比照，从而突出了黑夜的重要性。

　　SAT写作修辞剖析之比照常见的修辞作用是什么?

　　1)澄清观念to elucidate ideas and clear their meanings

　　2)加强观念

　　opposite and contrasting ideas shock the audience, heighten drama and are memorable for readers.

　　3)平衡观念contrasting ideas produce balanced structures.

　　常用句型如下：

　　What the author does?

　　The author employs a distinct contrast…

　　The author contrasts the fact with another…

　　In contrast to…

　　Why he or she does it?

　　…to highlight a paradox…

　　This tool is utilized to establish an emphasis on…

　　What effect this is likely to have on readers?

　　…contribute to the sense that…

　　…clarify the concepts for the readers.

　　SAT写作修辞剖析之怎么用3W准则对contrast打开深度剖析?

　　怎么使用3W准则来剖析一篇谈论文中的contrast呢，咱们一同看个例子吧~

　　We were taking the black young men who had been crippled by our society and sending them eight thousand miles away to guarantee liberties in Southeast Asia which they had not found in southwest Georgia and East Harlem. And so we have been repeatedly faced with the cruel irony of watching Negro and white boys on TV screens as they kill and die together for a nation that has been unable to seat them together in the same schools. And so we watch them in brutal solidarity burning the huts of a poor village, but we realize that they would hardly live on the same block in Chicago. ( 原文选自：Beyond Vietnam — A Time to Break Silence.)

　　剖析King sees young black men, denied their rights at home, sent 8,000 miles “to guarantee liberties in Southeast Asia”; Negro and white boys, who cannot study at the same schools in the US,“kill and die together” in Vietnam; boys who cannot live in the same Chicago neighborhood burn huts abroad in “brutal solidarity”. Dichotomies of contrasting images allow King to show how the war highlights state hypocrisy and the moral inconsistencies of segregation.(范文摘自《新SAT写作官方题库与范文》我国出书集团中译出书社)

　　原文怎么表现3W准则

　　首要范文剖析了原文作者在此处使用了一个比照的写作方法(Dichotomies of contrasting images)，即将黑人在国内无法与白人享用平等权利的现实同在国外一同奔赴战场，去寻求所谓自由的现实做了一个比照。紧接着，范文剖析了这一方法的修辞意图(allow King to show…) 即经过比照，向观众揭露了政府虚伪和反复无常的真面目。

　　以上是小编对历年的SAT考情的分析总结，直击备考重点，精准化解备考难点，希望这一趋势分析对2019年SAT考生能够有所帮助。