解析SAT阅读正确的做题顺序

　　众所周知，SAT或ACT考试成绩在美国大学申请中占有一定的地位，尽管美国的大学并不是唯分数论，但是对于要求提供SAT或ACT考试成绩的学校来说，申请者如果能取得较好的SAT或ACT成绩就会为申请增加成功的砝码。

　　SAT2在考取美国高中时不是必须的，有些好的大学也不要求，但是如果不考SAT2高中毕业想申请好的大学时就会受到很大限制。

　　首先，要搞清楚所要申请学校的要求。并非所有的美国大学都要求有SAT2成绩，相当一部分普通大学和少量名校都不需要(NOT REQUIRED)考SAT2。如果你申请的学校都是不需要SAT2成绩的，而你备考TOEFL、SAT1的时间又很紧张，那么就没有必要去考SAT2。但大部分的美国名校是需要有SAT2成绩的，一般是需要两门或三门。在需要SAT2成绩的学校中，对具体科目的要求又不尽相同，有的学校没有规定科目，有的则给出了相当程度的指定，如加州理工学院(CALTECH)就要求所有申请者必须提供SAT2的数学2和科学类中的一门(即物理或化学或生物)成绩。

　　给大家举一些例子(其实70%的题都是这两种题型，在真题中可以自行体会)

　　1.问题：What can be inferred about the reason Usherwood used northern bald ibises as the subjects of his study?

　　原文：The study, published in Nature, took advantage of an existing project to reintroduce endangered northern bald ibises to Europe.

　　答案：The ibises were easily accessible for Usherwood and his team to track and observe.

　　2.问题：Based on the passage, which choice best describes the relationship between salt behavior in the nanoworld and in the macroworld?

　　原文：Huge underground deposits of salt can bend like plastic, but water is believed to play a role at these scales.

　　答案：In both the nanoworld and the macroworld, salt can be flexible.

　　3.问题：Based on the passage, a significant advantage of theVenus flytrap’s requirement for multiple triggers is that it

　　原文：Closing its trap requires a huge expense of energy, and reopening the trap can take several hours, so Dionaeaonly wants to spring closed when it’s sure that the dawdling insect visiting its surface is large enough to be worth its time.

　　答案：safe guards the plant’s energy supply.

　　以上几个例子中不难看出，推断题的正确选项与原文之间对应关系很少。

　　Indicate题：

　　1.问题：The narrator indicates that many previous explorers seeking the North Pole have

　　原文：Nobody has succeeded in this thing, and many have died.

　　答案： perished in the attempt.

　　2.问题：According to the passage, which choice best describes the current financial situation in many major American cities?

　　原文：America’s major cities face enormous fiscal problems, many ofthem the result of public pension obligations they incurred in the more prosperous years of the past two decades.

　　答案：Economic hardship due to promises made in past years

　　3.问题：According to the passage, which of the following istrue of antithrombin?

　　原文：[antithrombin] acts as a molecular bouncer, sidling up toclot-forming compounds and escorting them out of the bloodstream.

　　答案：It reduces compounds that lead to blood clots.

　　4.问题：characterizes Katz’s attitude toward “today’s digital technologies” (lines 75)?

　　原文：“If technology disrupts enough, who knows what will happen?” [Katz’s words]

　　答案：He is uncertain about their effect on the economy

　　从以上例子看出，indicate类题正确选项与原文高度对应。

　　建议大家亲身实践一下这个规律，进行不同的思维方式的训练，对问题、实践、难易程度的把握会有一个不小的提升。

　　接下来给大家分享对我阅读帮助最大的一个技巧，就是看题干是怎么问这个问题的，可以归纳到70%的题，都可以用这个方法。

　　一定要先读题干：

　　如果题目中有说Implicitly,Infer, Imply,Based on the passage(一下简称infer类题或推断题)，这个时候它就告诉你答案不能由原文直接同义改写得到。

　　如果题目中出现Explicitly,Indicate,Identify,Suggest,According to the passage, Best characterize /describe / xxx(以下简称indicate类题)，这个时候就证明答案可以由原文直接同义改写得到，原文和答案有一个很高的契合度。

　　这个技巧看似简单，但想要真正用好很困难，只有在经过大量真题的训练后才能把这个技巧掌握。毫不夸张的说，这个技巧帮助我解决了70%的题，并节省下了至少10分钟的做题时间。

　　使用这个技巧的要点是在看到不同的题干的问法时要转换不同的思维方式。在看到infer类的推断题时，就要快速进入推断的思维方式，这意味着正确选项的答案与原文不可能轻易有同意改写对应得到，而必须进行一部分的合理推断。在看到suggest，indicate类题是，要进入找对应的无脑思维，这意味的原文和正确选项之间对应程度很高。

　　这样思维方式的转换有很多好处：

　　(1)在推断题中如果发现题中的选项和原文高度对应，这时候反而一定要高度警惕因为对应并非infer题的特点，大部分这样的选项都是错误的。对于不了解infer题思维方式的同学就是一个大坑，而且很多同学在对完答案时还是一脸懵逼：明明对应的很好啊，为什么不对?事实是，它错就错在对应太好了，而不符合infer题的要求(你想啊，既然是infer就不可能让你从原文中直接对应出答案啊)。

　　(2)在indicate的题时可以避免想多，因为indicate类题本身就是很简单的找对应，而不是让你加入自己的推测的，只要忠实于原文就好。

　　(3)合理分配时间。个人来说，在看到indicate类题时，我立马会意识到这是一道简单对应题，不会多想，30秒内搞定;而看到infer类题我会明白这是一道难度系数较高的题，会多花时间在上面避免入坑。而事实证明这样的方法是很有效的。

　　给大家举一些例子(其实70%的题都是这两种题型，在真题中可以自行体会)

　　1.问题：What can be inferred about the reason Usherwood used northern bald ibises as the subjects of his study?

　　原文：The study, published in Nature, took advantage of an existing project to reintroduce endangered northern bald ibises to Europe.

　　答案：The ibises were easily accessible for Usherwood and his team to track and observe.

　　2.问题：Based on the passage, which choice best describes the relationship between salt behavior in the nanoworld and in the macroworld?

　　原文：Huge underground deposits of salt can bend like plastic, but water is believed to play a role at these scales.

　　答案：In both the nanoworld and the macroworld, salt can be flexible.

　　3.问题：Based on the passage, a significant advantage of theVenus flytrap’s requirement for multiple triggers is that it

　　原文：Closing its trap requires a huge expense of energy, and reopening the trap can take several hours, so Dionaeaonly wants to spring closed when it’s sure that the dawdling insect visiting its surface is large enough to be worth its time.

　　答案：safe guards the plant’s energy supply.

　　以上几个例子中不难看出，推断题的正确选项与原文之间对应关系很少。

　　Indicate题：

　　1.问题：The narrator indicates that many previous explorers seeking the North Pole have

　　原文：Nobody has succeeded in this thing, and many have died.

　　答案： perished in the attempt.

　　2.问题：According to the passage, which choice best describes the current financial situation in many major American cities?

　　原文：America’s major cities face enormous fiscal problems, many ofthem the result of public pension obligations they incurred in the more prosperous years of the past two decades.

　　答案：Economic hardship due to promises made in past years

　　3.问题：According to the passage, which of the following istrue of antithrombin?

　　原文：[antithrombin] acts as a molecular bouncer, sidling up toclot-forming compounds and escorting them out of the bloodstream.

　　答案：It reduces compounds that lead to blood clots.

　　4.问题：characterizes Katz’s attitude toward “today’s digital technologies” (lines 75)?

　　原文：“If technology disrupts enough, who knows what will happen?” [Katz’s words]

　　答案：He is uncertain about their effect on the economy

　　从以上例子看出，indicate类题正确选项与原文高度对应。

　　建议大家亲身实践一下这个规律，进行不同的思维方式的训练，对问题、实践、难易程度的把握会有一个不小的提升。

　　以上就是今天分享的SAT考试相关内容了，如果还想获得更多SAT阅读类型和SAT阅读内容，或者想要了解更多的SAT阅读培训或者SAT阅读试题，都可以关注我们的课窝SAT考试网，在线联系我们，我们也会继续为大家带来更多干货!