解析SAT阅读八种长难句类型

　　众所周知，SAT或ACT考试成绩在美国大学申请中占有一定的地位，尽管美国的大学并不是唯分数论，但是对于要求提供SAT或ACT考试成绩的学校来说，申请者如果能取得较好的SAT或ACT成绩就会为申请增加成功的砝码。

　　SAT2在考取美国高中时不是必须的，有些好的大学也不要求，但是如果不考SAT2高中毕业想申请好的大学时就会受到很大限制。

　　首先，要搞清楚所要申请学校的要求。并非所有的美国大学都要求有SAT2成绩，相当一部分普通大学和少量名校都不需要(NOT REQUIRED)考SAT2。如果你申请的学校都是不需要SAT2成绩的，而你备考TOEFL、SAT1的时间又很紧张，那么就没有必要去考SAT2。但大部分的美国名校是需要有SAT2成绩的，一般是需要两门或三门。在需要SAT2成绩的学校中，对具体科目的要求又不尽相同，有的学校没有规定科目，有的则给出了相当程度的指定，如加州理工学院(CALTECH)就要求所有申请者必须提供SAT2的数学2和科学类中的一门(即物理或化学或生物)成绩。

　　1. 句子繁复修饰多

　　Is it not also likely, then, that certain space relations, rhythms, and stresses have psychological significance, that some of these patterns are universal and the key to emotional response, that their deviations and modifications can be meaningful to artists in terms of their own life experiences and that these overtones are grasped by spectators without conscious analysis?【OG6 section 3】

　　2. 插入成分混视听

　　The truth was, as Mulcahy had to acknowledge, pacing up and down his small office, that in spite of all the evidence he had been given of the president's unremitting hatred, he found himself hurt by the letter—wounded, to be honest, not only in his self-esteem but in some tenderer place, in that sense of contract between people that transcends personal animosities and factional differences, that holds the individual distinct from the deed and maintains even in the fieriest opposition the dream of final agreement and concord. 【OG7 section 8】

　　3. 多重否定或转折

　　It was interesting to be in the quiet old town once more, and it was not disagreeable to be here and there suddenly recognized and stared after. 【OG10 section 6】

　　4. 语有倒装语前置

　　Not only was the science of Hildegard of Bingen inseparable from her theology, but her religious visions helped give her scientific works legitimacy by winning her the support of medieval church authorities. 【OG6 section 3】

　　5. 惜字如金省略句

　　Yet women in large numbers had been involved in political actions in the American Revolution and had begun to define themselves differently than had their mothers and grandmothers. 【OG7 ection 2】

　　6. 虚拟语气语法难

　　Even if the civilian population at home had wanted to know the realities of the war, they couldn't have without experiencing them: its conditions were too novel, its indus-rialized ghastliness too unprecedented.【OG5 section 7】

　　7. 生词频频拦路虎

　　Some critics of congressional proceedings contend that important debates on issues are marred by a cacophony of denunciations and accusations that precludes orderly discourse. 【OG6 section 9】

　　8. 使用修辞词意殊

　　He had been in the academic harness long enough, he should have thought (and the files in the college office could testify), to anticipate anything, yet some unseen tendril of trust, he now remarked with a short harsh laugh, must have spiraled out from his heart and clung to the president's person, or simply to the idea of decency, for him now to feel this new betrayal so keenly. 【OG7 section 8】

　　看完上述八种SAT长难句的类型，其实我们总结下就是将句子用各种方式复杂话了。因此如果想充分理解好SAT考试内容，新SAT备考中对长难句的突破核心就是找出S、 V、 O三种成分。

　　例如：

　　Also worth noting is the fact that demand for skilled water chemists is on the rise.

　　这个句子乍看之下很难真正理解到位

　　我们尝试着划分一下句子主干：

　　Also worth notingis the fact that demand [for skilled water chemists] is on the rise.

　　句子主干：

　　1.Also worth notingis the fact

　　Fact之后出现一个从句，对fact进行进一步解释，所以我们第二部来看从句之后的句子

　　2.demand [for skilled water chemists] is on the rise.

　　其中[for skilled water chemists]是对demand进行修饰

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