SAT语法基础知识介绍（二）

　　在考试前，掌握好一些常见句型、考试相关的基础知识对考生们来说绝对是一件百利无一害的事。SAT考试网小编总结了一些常见的考试句型和考试信息，希望广大考生根据自己的实际掌握情况进行综合运用，只有适合自己的备考方法才会有效提高我们的成绩。

　　

　　(五) S，…，V+O

　　

　　错误用法：

　　

　　S, ... , do(主谓)+O

　　

　　S, ... , doing+O

　　

　　S, ... , which / that +O

　　

　　S, ... , and +v. +O

　　

　　S, ... , he / she +v.+O

　　

　　9. The author, taking the reader on a chronological journey through her native land, skillfully combining history and legend with fragments of fiction.

　　

　　(A) The author, taking the reader on a chronological journey through her native land, skillfully

　　

　　(B) The reader is taken on a chronological journey through the author's native land by skillfully

　　

　　(C) The reader is taken on a chronological journey through her native land by the author who is skillfully

　　

　　(D) The author, who takes the reader on a chronological journey through her native land, skillfully

　　

　　(E) The author takes the reader on a chronological journey through her native land, skillfully

　　

　　10. Scientists are seeking better ways to predict damage from earthquakes, and they are using supersensitive recorders to study how rock breaks and moves in an earthquake.

　　

　　(A) Scientists are seeking better ways to predict damage from earthquakes, and they

　　

　　(B) Scientists who seek better ways to predict damage from earthquakes, they

　　

　　(C) Scientists seeking better ways to predict damage from earthquakes

　　

　　(D) Seeking better ways for the prediction of damage from earthquakes, scientists who

　　

　　(E) Seeking to better predict damage from earthquakes is why scientists

　　

　　(六) 平行结构(parallel structure)。

　　

　　经典句型：A is like B; A more than B; prefer A to B; neither A nor B;

　　

　　either A or B; both A and B; the more A, the better B;

　　

　　The less A, the better B; not only A but also B;

　　

　　not A but B; less A than B; more A than B; A, B, and C; A or B;

　　

　　* A，B可以为词 词组或者句子

　　

　　应试技巧：把握连词。平行结构指两个或多个功能相同的平行的词、词组、或句子通过并列连词或并列词组连接起来共同承担句子的某一部分的结构。所以考生要识别句子里的连词，再来看连词两侧是否平行。

　　

　　11. Though heavily dependent on the government for business and information while universities supply the space research center with talent, as a corporation it remains independent of both.

　　

　　(A) information while universities supply the space research center with talent, as a corporation it remains

　　

　　(B) information and on talent by universities, the space research center, a corporation

　　

　　(C) information and on universities for talent, the space research center is a corporation

　　

　　(D) information, universities supply the space research center with talent, but it is a corporation

　　

　　(E) information, universities supply the space research center with talent, while it remains a corporation

　　

　　12. Journalists should present a balanced view of the news but with their goal to stir discussion and unsettle complacent thinkers.

　　

　　(A) with their goal to stir

　　

　　(B) should also stir

　　

　　(C) aiming at the same time to stir

　　

　　(D) also trying to stir

　　

　　(E) its goal should also be in stirring

　　

　　(七) 指代问题

　　

　　经典句型：画线代词

　　

　　应试技巧：一是看代词指代的对象是不是清楚：一词多代

　　

　　二是看指代对象的单复数有没有问题：(特别是在ISE题目当中)

　　

　　三是看代词的主格和宾格使用是否错误(介宾和动宾) 顺带复习下反身代词)

　　

　　四是看是否存在泛指和特指使用错误：(one, you ,he)。

　　

　　13. Apparently impressed with(A) our plans, the foundatior awarded Carlos and I(B) a grant to establish(C) a network of community centers throughout(D) the city; No error(E)

　　

　　14. The report Alexahder is discussing(A), a report prepared jointly by he(B) and the committee,does not take into account(C) the socioeconomic status of those interviewed(D). No error(E)

　　

　　SAT语法部分的准备需要的是耐心，细心与恒心。 只要大家精心准备，细心总结和坚持不懈，分数是一定会提高的。衷心地祝愿各位通过努力，取得理想分数，进入梦寐以求的高等学府。

　　

　　例题答案：9.E10.C11.C12.B13.B14.B