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SAT考试现在很受留学生们的关注,现在有很多的小伙伴都在备考SAT考试,这因为SAT考试成绩,在申请美国大部分大学时都是必须提供的,大家都知道SAT数学对于同学们来说是比较容易拿分的一项,但想拿高分,平时还是要多加练习,那么今天小编就给大家带来SAT数学练习题三则及解析。
真题一: Out of all of the houses characterized in the table below, what is the percentage of new ranches?
HousesOldNewTotal
Ranch23?30
Colonial?40?
Total23??
(a) 10%
(b) 12%
(c) 15%
(d) 25%
(e) 8%
解析: The number of new ranches will be 30 - 23 = 7. We need to find the total number of houses.
The number of old colonials will be 23 - 23 = 0, and the total number of colonials will be 40 + 0 = 40.
The total number of houses will be the total number of ranches + the total number of colonials, 30 + 50 = 70. We can rewrite the table: HousesOldNewTotal
Ranch23730
Colonial04040
Total234770
The percentage of new ranches will be (7 / 70)·100 = 10%

真题二: If one of the houses from the previous question is randomly selected, what is the probability that the selected house is a ranch?
(a) 1/10
(b) 4/7
(c) 3/7
(d) 0
(e) 23/70
解析: The number of ranches is 30 and the total number of houses is 70, so the probability is 30/70 = 3/7.
真题三: The side of the cube C1 is equal to the height of a cylinder C2 and twice the radius of the same cylinder C2.
Column AColumn B
Volume of the cube C1Volume of the cylinder C2
(a) The quantity in Column A is greater then the quantity in Column B.
(b) The quantity in Column B is greater then the quantity in Column A.
(c) The two quantities are equal.
(d) The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
解析: The volume of the cube will be a·a·a = a3
The volume of the cylinder will be h·?·r2 = a·?·(a/2)2 = (?/4)·a3
Since (?/4) < 1, the volume of the cube will be greater than the volume of the cylinder, so tthe quantity in Column A is greater then the quantity in Column B.
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