SAT声明
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在SAT的OG中,官方给咱们演示了SAT阅览的18种题型,可谓繁多,从词汇层面到语句层面再到语篇层面,哎,SAT阅览难度可见一斑。本文将以刚刚完毕的SAT考试阅览部分为例,来清点这些题型。
5月5日SAT考试完毕,咱们考得怎么?本文将聚集其间的SAT阅览部分,剖析一切标题所调查的题型,然后对应到OG指示给咱们的18种SAT阅览题型。
2018SAT阅览题型清单
一、Information and Ideas: The Author's Message (对文本信息的调查)
包含以下题型:
1、文本细节的调查
1)直接信息题(Explicit Meaning),该类题型可以直接从文本中找到信息,标题中一般呈现如下字眼“According to the passage," "states," "indicates,"等。如:The authors indicate that people value gift-giving because they feel it…?
2)隐含信息题 (Implicit Meaning),该类题型需求理解文本的隐含意思,标题中一般呈现如下字眼 “based on the passage,” "it can reasonably be inferred," "implies," 等。如: Based on the passage, the author's statement "…" implies that…?3)类比题(Analogy),调查对文本内容特征的掌握及运用,如“Which of the following situations is most analogous to the relationship mentioned in line 5 to 10?
2、文本论据的调查
循证题(Citing Textual Evidence),要求为上一题的答案寻觅论据或许为某个定论供给论据。
如: Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question? (寻觅上一题答案论据),或许 In lines 46-50("Prosecutions…sens"), what is the most likely reason Jordan draws a distinction between two types of "parties"? (为某个定论供给论据)
循证题是对文本论据的调查,在每个篇章中会呈现两题,共10题。
3、文本传达信息的调查
1)中心思想/宗旨题 (Central Idea/ Theme),是对整篇文章的宗旨或阶段中心思想的调查。如: The central claim of the passage is that…? (对整篇文章宗旨的调查),或许 The central idea of the fourth paragraph (line 35-57) is that…? (对阶段中心思想的调查);
2)小结题(Summary),对整篇文章或阶段的小结,如:Which choice best summarizes the passage?
3)联系题(Relationship),调查人物,工作,观念之间的因果,比照,递进等联系,如:Which choice best describes the relationship between neurons and celebrities?
4)单词/词组释义题 (Interpreting Words and Phrases in Context),望文生义,即是对单词、词组意思的调查。如:As used in line 10, "intense" most nearly means…?
二、Rhetoric: The Author's Craft (对作者写作技术的调查)
包含以下题型:
1.单词/词组/语句功能题(Analyzing Word Choice), 包含运用意图,作用和作用。如:Woolf uses the word "we" throughout the passage mainly to…?
2.文本结构题(Analyzing Text Structure),对文本整体结构的调查或对部分内容与整篇文章的联系的调查。如:Over the course of the passage, the main focus of the narrative shifts from the … to…?
3.观念情绪题(Analyzing Point of View),对作者或人物观念,情绪和态度的调查。标题中一般包含"perspective", "point of view"等字眼。如:The stance Jordan takes in the passage is best described as that of…?
4.意图题 (Analyzing Purpose),对整篇文章或部分阶段意图的调查。标题中一般包含“purpose”,“function”等字眼。选项中也一般呈现“criticize”, “support”, “present”, “introduce”等字眼。如:The main purpose of the passage is to…?
5.证明题 (Analyzing Arguments),对作者在证明过程中的观点,反观点,证明方法和论据的调查。标题中一般呈现 “claim”, “counterclaim”, “reason”, “evidence”等字眼。如:A student claims that nitrogenous bases pair randomly with one another. Which of the following statements in the passage contradicts the student's claim?
三、Synthesis (归纳题),该类指的是涉及到双篇文章的标题或文章与图表归纳调查的标题。
1.双篇题(Analyzing Multiple Questions)一般分为取同,取异,互联题。
1)取同题 ,对两篇文章的相同点的调查。如:The crows in Passage 1 and the ravens in Passage 2 shared which trait?
2)取异题,对两篇文章的不同点的调查。如:One difference between the experiments described in the two passages is that unlike the researchers discussed in Passage 1, the author of Passage 2…?
3)互联题,对两篇文章的相关性的调查。如:Is the main conclusion presented by the author of Passage 2 consistent with Morgan's canon, as described in Passage 1?
以上三种题型皆涉及到对双篇文章的剖析。
2.图表题 (Analyzing Quantitative Information) 包含对图表信息的直接或直接 的调查,以及对图表信息和文本内容的归纳调查。如:Which claim about traffic congestion is supported by the graph?或许:It can reasonably be inferred from the passage and the graphic that…?
5月5日SAT阅览真题题型剖析
SAT阅览真题解读1之文学类
榜首篇“The Mysterious Portrait”的节选,作者NicolaiGogol。 讲了一个艺术家心里的价值观冲突,一方面他的教授劝说他不要浮躁要专注于艺术创作不要浪费他的天赋; 另一方面他自己面对的现实是假如高雅艺术根本赚不到什么钱,日子无法担负,只能去做一些投合买家的著作。
标题:
榜首题:粗心题:the passage mainly concerns, (答案:the struggle the artist’s values)
第二题:阶段意图题,the main purpose of the first paragraphis ,(答案:to present the main character’sartistic traits)
第三题&第四题:询证题,the professor’sview of great art is, (答案:it should be artistic accomplished andnot garish)
第五题:词汇题,fashionable, (答案:trendy)
第六题:细节推断题,the professor and the artist differs intheir views concerning whether, (答案:gaining money is detrimental to artisticintegrity)
第七题:词汇题,考want, (答案:need)
第八题&第九题:询证题,问the artist’s view of highartistic standard is that ,(答案:it is laborious and does not get thedeserved compensation)
第十题:阶段意图题,问the purpose of the last paragraph,(答案:tocatalogue the frustrations of the young artist)
SAT阅览真题解读2之社科类
选于Remember That? No YouDon’t.Study Shows FalseMemories Afflict Us All,作者Tara Thean
文章粗心:现象解释性文章,榜首段首先列出了一个现象:false memories是一种普遍存在的现象,即便那些回忆力超强,对阅历的工作无论是时刻地址仍是其他详细细节都记住清清楚楚的人都会受到这种回忆误区的影响。加州大学的教授们据此展开了一系列研讨,结果是so-called lures — words that would make subjects think of other,related ones是主要原因。
标题:
榜首题:词汇题 curiosity。
第二题&第三题:细节信息加依据,考榜首段结束,false memory有害(damaging)。
第四题:词汇题 exact。
第五题:调查实验设计,问它设置的那些搅扰词有什么特点(criticallure)。
第六题:考倒数第二段宗旨,其他科学家不意外。
第七题:考第6题的依据。
第八题:跟原文无关的图表,很简单,读回忆力强组的Y轴。
第九题:跟原文无关的图表题,结合两个图标考对照组的两个Y值。
第十题:跟原文有关的图表题,图表信息支撑了文章中心宗旨,回忆力跟过错回忆的。
以上是小编对历年的SAT考情的分析总结,直击备考重点,精准化解备考难点,希望这一趋势分析对2019年SAT考生能够有所帮助。
未经课窝SAT考试网书面许可,任何单位或个人不得转载、复制本网站内容;否则我方将依法追究法律责任。